ARHITEKTURA HP MOSTAR 2019. Mostovi / ARCHITECTURE 2019. Bridges

Mostovi su simbol Mostara, grada na Neretvi koji je gospodarsko, sveučilišno i kulturno središte Hercegovine. Prema dostupnim izvorima prvi put se spominje 3. travnja 1452. u spisima dubrovačkih trgovaca koji spominju prijelaz iznad rijeke Neretve. Najvjerojatnije se radilo o drvenoj konstrukciji na jakim željeznim lancima. Poznati Stari most sagrađen je 1566. po nalogu osmanskog sultana Sulejmana Veličanstvenog. Dolaskom austro-ugarske uprave 1878. grad doživljava snažan graditeljski procvat. U to vrijeme sagrađena su tri mosta: Most cara i kralja Franje Josipa, Lučki most i Carinski most.

Lučki most (1912. - 1913.) bio je prvi armiranobetonski most izgrađen u BiH i ujedno veliki graditeljski pothvat tog vremena. Izgrađen je prema idejnom projektu inženjera Miloša Komadine, a na inicijativu gradonačelnika Mostara Mujage Komadine. Imao je široki kolnik, nogostup i na početcima mosta dvije svjetiljke (dva kandelabera).

Carinski most (1916. - 1917.) izgrađen je prema idejnom projektu ing. Miloša Komadine. Koristio se za kolski i željeznički promet te su na mostu bile ugrađene tračnice za uski i normalni kolosijek. Most je izgrađen s bogato ukrašenim ogradama i kioscima na dva luka. Luk nad Neretvom imao je raspon 56 m, a nad obalom 35 m.

Bridges are symbols of Mostar, a town on the river Neretva which is economic, university and cultural center of Herzegovina. According to the available sources it was first mentioned on April 3,1452. in the records of merchants from Dubrovnik mentioning the transition over the river Neretva. It was probably a bridge with wooden construction with strong iron chains. Well known the Old bridge was built in 1566., by order of Ottoman Sultan Suleyman Majestic. With the arrival of Austro-Hungarian administration in 1878., a town is experiencing strong architectural bloom. At that time, three bridges were built: The Emperor and King Franz Joseph bridge, Port bridge and Carinski (emperor’s) bridge.

The Port bridge (1912. - 1913.) was the first reinforced concrete bridge built in B&H and also a major architectural project of that time. It was built according to the original project of engineer Miloš Komadina and at the initiative of the city mayor of Mostar Mujaga Komadina. It had a wide road, pavement and at the beginnings of the bridge two lamps (two candelabras).

Carinski (Emperor’s) bridge (1916. - 1917.) was built according to the original project of engineer Miloš Komadina. It was used both for car and rail traffic and railways were included on the bridge for narrow and normal pavement. The bridge was built with richly decorated fences and kiosks on two arches. An arch over the river Neretva had a range of 56m and over the coast 35m.

HP Mostar

HP MOSTAR - Arheološko blago - Katakombe u Jajcu / Archeological treasure - Catacombs in Jajce

Katakombe u Jajcu, kršćanska vjerska građevina, nacionalni je spomenik Bosne i Hercegovine. U pisanim izvorima Jajce se prvi put spominje 1396. godine u vrijeme vladavine Hrvoja Vukčića Hrvatinića kada grad doživljava politički i kulturni razvoj. Pretpostavlja se da su tada u živoj stijeni isklesane katakombe kao grobnica za njega i njegovu obitelj. Pred ulazom u narteks (ulazni trijem), na stijeni u predvorju s lijeve i desne strane vrata, uklesane su dvije nedovršene figure. Muška figura u lijevoj ruci drži spušteni mač, a do nje se nalazi naznaka grba, vjerojatno grba Hrvoja Vukčića Hrvatinića. Uklesana ženska figura u lijevoj ruci ima heraldički znak. Narteks, iz kojega se ulazi u glavni dio prostorija, djelomično je zidan kamenom i pokriven bačvastim svodom. Iznad baptisterija s krstionicama isklesani su lučni otvori. U glavnom dijelu crkve, uz bočne zidove, u podu su smještene grobnice. Na lijevoj strani nalazi se udubina na kraju koje je isklesan dvostruki križ, a desno i lijevo od njega sunce i polumjesec. Iz glavne prostorije četiri stube vode u kriptu s oltarom koji ima perforaciju u obliku dvostrukog križa, također s polumjesecom i suncem.

Catacombs in Jajce, a Christian religious building, are a national monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina.In written records name Jajce was first mentioned in 1396 in the time of the rule of Hrvoje Vukčić Hrvatinić when the town is experiencing political and cultural development. It is assumed that at that time catacombs were built in the living rock as a tomb for him and his family. In front of the entrance to the narthex (entrance porch), on the rock in the lobby on the left and right side of the door, two unfinished figures are engraved. The male figure holds the lowered sword in the left hand with a coat of arms, probably a coat of Hrvoje Vukčić Hrvatinić. Engraved female figure has a heraldic mark in her left hand. Narthex, from which enters the main part of the room, is partially built with the stone and covered with a barrel vault. Above the baptistery there are bow openings. In the main part of the church, along the side walls, tombs are located on the floor. On the left side there is a hollow on which a double cross is engraved, and to the right and left from it there are the sun and the crescent moon. From the main room the four pillar goes into the crypt with an altar that has perforation in the form of a double cross, also with the sun and the crescent moon.

HP Mostar