02 srpnja, 2020

HP Mostar / Arhitektura 2020. - Vila Fessler i Gimnazija Mostar / Architecture 2020 - Villa Fesler and Gymnasium Mostar

Dolaskom austro-ugarske uprave u Bosnu i Hercegovinu 1878. godine Mostar doživljava urbanistički razvoj. Pojavljuju se prvi profesionalni graditelji koji sa sobom donose znanje iz razvijenih europskih gradova. Stvaraju novu urbanu strukturu i čine Mostar gradom koji ne zaostaje za ostalim srednjoeuropskim gradovima na prijelazu iz 19. u 20. stoljeće.

1897. sagrađen je Rondo, danas Trg hrvatskih velikana, prometno središte grada iz kojega se nastavlja 6 ulica koje se kao zrake šire iz kružne površine trga. U jednoj od njih, nazvanoj Štefanijino šetalište(Stephanie Alee), iste godine građevinski poduzetnik Eduard Fessler izgradio je vilu u neobaroknom stilu. Ova jednokatna vila bogata je dekorativnim elementima, a njena dopadljiva arhitektonska cjelina odlično se uklopila u tada novouređeni trg. Danas se u njoj nalazi sjedište Rektorata Sveučilišta u Mostaru.

U istoj ulici izgrađena je i zgrada današnje Gimnazije Mostar koja se smatra najreprezentativnijom javnom građevinom sagrađenom u Mostaru tijekom austrougarske uprave. U tlocrtnoj osnovi zgrada je trodijelne kompozicije, a izgrađena je uz poštivanje svih tadašnjih europskih standarda u gradnji. Posebno je upečatljiva slikovita dekoracija pročelja u neomaurskom stilu. Gimnazija je građena od 1897. do 1902. prema projektu arhitekta Franza Blažeka.

Hrvatska pošta Mostar izdala je dvije prigodne poštanske marke u arku od 8 maraka, žig i omotnicu prvoga dana (FDC).
With the arrival of the Austro-Hungarian authority in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1878, Mostar experienced urban development. The first professional builders appeared who brought with them knowledge from developed European cities. They created a new urban structure and turned Mostar into a city that did not lag behind other central European cities at the turn of the 19th into the 20th century.

In 1897 the Rondo was built, today the Square of the Croatian Greats (Trg hrvatskih velikana), the traffic centre of the city, from which 6 streets extend like rays from the circular surface of the square. In one of them, called Stephanie Alee (Štefanijino šetalište), construction entrepreneur Eduard Fessler built a neo-baroque style villa in the same year. This one-storey villa is rich in decorative elements, and its likable architectural ensemble fits perfectly into the then newly renovated square. Today it houses the seat of the Rectorate of the University of Mostar.

The same street also houses the building of today's Mostar Gymnasium (secondary school building), which is considered the most representative public building built in Mostar during the Austro-Hungarian administration. The layout of the building is a three-part composition, and was built in compliance with all the European construction standards of the time. Particularly striking is the picturesque neo-Moorish facade decoration. The Gymnasium was built from 1897 to 1902 based on the project of architect Franz Blažek.

Croatian Post Mostar has issued two commemorative postage stamps in a sheet of 8 stamps, a postmark and first day cover (FDC).
Izvor (source) HP Mostar

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