18 studenoga, 2019

HP Mostar Flora 2019. - Šumska jagoda / Flora 2019 - Wild strawberry

Maginja (Arbutusunedo) je zimzeleni grm ili malo stablo koje potječe iz mediteranskog pojasa. Naziva se i jagodnjak ili drvo jagoda jer su plodovi maginje nalik jagodama. Listovi su kožast i goli, a sitni cvjetovi pojavljuju se u grozdastim cvatovima u kasnu jesen ili zimi, u isto vrijeme kada sazrijevaju žarko-crveni plodovi na prošlogodišnjim kratkim ograncima. Plodovi su jestivi, no nepreporučuje se jesti ih u većoj količini. Listovi maginje se koriste u narodnoj medicini, a od plodova se prave marmelada i džem.

Šumska jagoda (Fragaria vesca) je višegodišnja zeljasta biljka iz porodice ružovki. Raste na rubovima šuma i šumskim proplancima. Donji listovi su sastavljeni od tri liske, dok se od bijelih cvjetova razvija zbirni plod koji se naziva jagoda. Cvjeta od proljeća do sredine jeseni. Crveni okrugli plodovi dozrijevaju od svibnja do kolovoza. Jestivi su, ukusni i hranjivi, a mogu se sušiti, zamrzavati ili prerađivati u džem, kompot, sok i sirup. Šumska jagoda ima ljekovita svojstva i njeni listovi se koriste za pripremu čaja.

Hrvatska pošta Mostar izdala je 2 prigodne poštanske marke u arku od 8 maraka, žig i omotnicu prvoga dana (FDC).

HP Mostar

 

Maggie ( Arbutus unedo) is an evergreen shrub or small tree that is native to the Mediterranean region. It is also called strawberry or strawberry tree owing to its strawberry-like fruits. The leaves are leathery and glabrous, and the tiny flowers appear in clusters in late fall or winter, often accompanied by small bright red fruits ripening on last year's short branches. The fruits are edible, but it is not recommended to eat them in large quantities. Leaves are used in traditional medicine, while the fruits are used for the fabrication of jam and marmelade.

Wild strawberry ( Fragaria vesca) is a perennial herbaceous plant in the rose family. It grows on the woodland edges and clearings. The lower leaves are composed of three leaflets, while the white flowers form a fruit called strawberry. It blooms from spring to mid-fall. The red rounded fruits ripen from May to August. They are edible, tasty and nutritious and can be dried, frozen or processed into jam, compote, juice and syrup. Strawberry has medicinal properties and its leaves are used to make tea.

Croatian Post Mostar has issued two commemorative stamps in a sheet of 8 stamps, a postmark and first day cover (FDC)

HP Mostar

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