18 studenoga, 2019

HP Mostar Fauna 2019 - Kornjače / Fauna 2019 - Turtles

Kornjače spadaju u red gmazova s čvrstim oklopom građenim od rožnatih ploča, koji se sastoji od leđnog (carapax) i trbušnog (plastron) dijela. Žive u toplim krajevima na kopnu, u slatkoj vodi i u moru.

Barska kornjača (Emys orbicularis) ima gladak leđni oklop smeđe ili crne boje sa žutim pjegama, a cijelu glavu može uvući u sigurnost oklopa. Dugačka je od 15 do 20 cm, teška 400 do 700 grama.

Kopnena kornjača (Testudo hermanni) ima veliki oklop koji je s gornje strane maslinasto-žut s tamnim šarama, a odozdo sa svake strane ima crni rub. Oklop štiti tijelo i u njega može uvući glavu i udove, a dostiže dužinu od 12 do 20 cm.

Glavata želva (Caretta caretta) je vrsta morske kornjače koja ima oklop čvrste koštane strukture koji je s gornje strane crvenkasto-smeđe, a s donje svijetlo-žućkaste boje. Odrasle jedinke imaju ovalan oklop i dostižu duljinu i do 110 cm, dok im je težina do 115 kg.

Zelena želva (Chelonia mydas) jedna je od najpoznatijih vrsta morskih kornjača. Gornja strana njenog oklopa je u različitim tonovima smeđe sa zelenkastim ili tamno smeđim područjima. Donji dio oklopa i spojevi s gornjim oklopom su svjetlo žuti. Odrasle jedinke narastu do dužine od jedan i pol metar, a prosječna težina odrasle životinje je oko 200 kg.

Hrvatska pošta Mostar izdala je 4 prigodne poštanske marke u arku od 16 maraka, žig i omotnicu prvoga dana (FDC).
HP Mostar
Turtles belong to the order of reptiles with a strong shell made of corneal scales, which consists of the back (carapax) and abdominal (plastron) part. They live in warm places on land, in fresh water and in the sea.

Pond turtle (Emys orbicularis) has a smooth dorsal brown or black shell with yellow spots, and it can retract its entire head inside their shield-like shells. It is 15 to 20 cm long and weighs 400 to 700 grams.

Land turtle (Testudo hermanni) has a large oliveyellow shell with dark patterns on the upper side with black edge on each side. The shell protects the body and it can retract its head and limbs into it. It reaches a length of 12 to 20 cm.

Loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta) is a sea turtle that has a shield made of a solid bone structure, which is reddish-brown on the upper side and light yellowish on the lower side. Adult animals have an oval shell and they can reach up to 110 cm in length and weigh up to 115 kg.

Green turtle (Chelonia mydas) is one of the most famous species of sea turtles. The upper side of its shield is in different tones of brown with greenish or dark brown patches. The lower part of the shield and the plastron are light yellow. Adult animals grow to a length of one and a half meters and the average weight of an adult animal is about 200 kg.

Croatian Post d.o.o. Mostar has issued four commemorative postage stamps in a sheet of 16 stamps sheet, a postmark and first day cover (FDC).

HP Mostar

Nema komentara:

Objavi komentar